If you’re looking for a city steeped in history, culture and architectural beauty, Edinburgh is the perfect destination. Known as the city of Scottish enlightenment, Edinburgh was the centre of an intellectual revolution in the 18th century, where thinkers such as David Hume and Adam Smith left their mark on philosophy and science. But beyond its academic legacy, Edinburgh offers a vibrant mix of castles, museums, parks and medieval streets that make every corner of the city tell a fascinating story.
When you ask yourself things to do in Edinburgh, you’ll find a city that transports you to another era. From the majestic Edinburgh Castle, which watches over the city from the top of Castle Rock, to the enchanting Royal Mile and its lively alleyways, the city is a continuous journey between past and present. Whether you delve into its museums, enjoy a panoramic view from Arthur’s Seat or explore its cobbled streets, Edinburgh has something for everyone.
The Scottish Enlightenment.
The Scottish Enlightenment was a period of intellectual, philosophical and scientific flowering that took place in Scotland, especially in Edinburgh, during the 18th century. It was part of the wider European Enlightenment movement, but was notable for its influence and impact on economics, politics and social science. Philosophers and thinkers such as David Hume, Adam Smith and Francis Hutcheson were key figures whose ideas profoundly influenced the development of modern thought, especially in areas such as ethics, economics and political philosophy.
The Scottish Enlightenment was characterised by a quest for reason and knowledge, as well as an emphasis on empiricism and liberalism. Edinburgh became the centre of this movement, where philosophical debates were held and renowned educational institutions such as the University of Edinburgh were founded. This period was also key in the creation of a system of ideas that promoted freedom of thought and the questioning of established norms, laying the foundations for many of the modern theories of economics and human rights.
Things to do in Edinburgh. The key points.
If searching things to do in Edinburgh, the city invites you to lose yourself in its history and get carried away by its unique atmosphere. To walk through its streets is to immerse yourself in centuries of tradition, where the Scottish Enlightenment flourished and thinkers such as David Hume and Adam Smith changed the course of European thought. Every corner of this city breathes creativity, from its museums to its castles, ancient universities and historic monuments.
So get ready to discover the best of this fascinating city. We bring you the key things to do in Edinburgh, a place where past and present meet, and where every street tells a story. Here we go!
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is one of the city’s main tourist attractions and a must-see if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. This imposing fortress sits atop Castle Rock, an ancient volcano that offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. Over the centuries, the castle has witnessed numerous historic events, including battles, coronations and key moments in Scottish history, making it a symbol of Scotland’s resilience and national identity.
Inside the castle, visitors can explore various rooms and exhibitions that tell the fascinating story of Edinburgh and Scotland. Among the main attractions are the Scottish Crown Jewels, which include the famous Stone of Destiny, and the Royal Palace, which served as the residence of Scottish monarchs for centuries. Also of note is St. Margaret’s Chapel, Edinburgh’s oldest church, which dates back to the 12th century and offers an atmosphere of peace and spirituality.
If you’re looking for things to do in Edinburgh, the Castle is a place where history, culture and architecture combine in spectacular fashion. In addition to its rich historical heritage, the castle offers activities and events throughout the year, from exhibitions to theatrical performances, making it a dynamic and exciting place to visit. It is undoubtedly one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a journey into the heart of Scottish history.
Advocate’s Close
Advocate’s Close is one of the most picturesque and fascinating places & things to do in Edinburgh and is located on the Royal Mile. This narrow, steep alleyway connects the famous Royal Mile with Cockburn Street, offering unique views of the Scott Monument and Princes Street Gardens. Its history dates back to at least the 15th century, and it is named after Sir James Stewart, who was the Lord Advocate of Scotland between 1692 and 1709, and resided in the area. If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, this alley is an essential stop to explore the city’s rich history.
Over the centuries, Advocate’s Close has witnessed the evolution of Edinburgh. In the 16th century, it was a prestigious residential area, inhabited by the nobility and gentry, but over time, it became a more humble neighbourhood, full of tenements and dark alleys. During the time of the plague, the alley became a place of confinement for those affected, reflecting the difficult living conditions of the time. Although many of the dwellings were demolished in the 19th century, some 16th century structures, such as the house of Clement Cor, a Scottish merchant, still remain, offering a glimpse of medieval Edinburgh.
Today, Advocate’s Close has been restored and combines historic elements with modern architecture. The site houses bars, restaurants and flats, maintaining its unique atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. An example of this fusion of past and present is the famous Devil’s Advocate bar, housed in a former 19th century boiler house. If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, a visit to this charming alleyway is a must, allowing you to immerse yourself in the city’s history while enjoying its vibrant atmosphere today.
Parliament Square
Parliament Square is a historic square in the heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, a must-see if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. Although not a traditional square, its L-shape surrounds three sides of the iconic St Giles’ Cathedral, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Originally a medieval burial ground, it was transformed in 1632 into the courtyard of Parliament House, the seat of the Scottish Parliament until its union with England in 1707.
In Parliament Square there are several notable monuments that tell the story of Edinburgh. Of particular note is the equestrian statue of Charles II, located in front of the entrance to the Scottish Law Courts, which occupies the old Parliament House. You’ll also find the statue of James Braidwood, the founder of the world’s first municipal fire service, erected in 2008 to commemorate his contribution after the Great Fire of Edinburgh in 1824.
If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, Parliament Square is an essential stop. As well as its rich history and monuments, it’s close to other points of interest such as the Edinburgh City Chambers and the Signet Library. This corner of the Royal Mile offers a perfect blend of medieval and modern history, while enjoying Edinburgh’s bustling atmosphere.
Edinburgh Railway Station.
Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station is one of the city’s highlights and an essential stop if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. Strategically located between the Old Town and New Town, this station connects Edinburgh with the rest of Scotland and cities across the UK. Its architecture, a mix of Victorian style and modern renovations, makes it an architectural landmark and a place steeped in history. In addition, its glass roof, which covers an area of 13 acres, was one of the largest of its time.
Opened in 1846, the station has witnessed many important events. Over the years, it has undergone several remodellings, including a major restructuring in 1868 that consolidated several previous stations into one. During the Second World War, the station was a key location for the evacuation of children, and in 1954 the first Christmas tree was installed at a Scottish station. Today, Waverley Station remains one of Scotland’s most important transport hubs, with connections to Glasgow, London and other cities across the country.
If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, Waverley Station is a stop that combines history, architecture and city life. As well as being a departure and arrival point for travellers, the station is home to a variety of shops, restaurants and connects directly to the famous Princes Street, making it a key place to explore the city.
Blair Street
Blair Street is one of the most iconic streets in Edinburgh’s Old Town, and an essential stop if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. This narrow, picturesque street connects the Royal Mile with the Cowgate, providing a transition between the more historic part of the city and the vibrant nightlife of the Cowgate. Along Blair Street, you’ll be immersed in a unique atmosphere, full of history and traditional architecture that captures the essence of Edinburgh.
One of the most intriguing features of Blair Street are the Blair Street Vaults, a series of underground vaults dating back to the 19th century. Originally built as warehouses for merchants, these chambers were quickly abandoned due to unsanitary conditions and eventually became a haven for criminality. Today, the Blair Street Vaults are famous not only for their gloomy atmosphere, but also for the stories of the paranormal that surround them, making them a popular destination for those looking to immerse themselves in the dark legends to see in Edinburgh. Buy your ticket HERE
If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, you can’t miss out on exploring Blair Street. As well as the famous vaults, the street is home to bars, restaurants and shops, making it the perfect place to wander around, enjoy the local cuisine and connect with the essence of the city, all while immersing yourself in its fascinating history.
Scott Monument
The Scott Monument is one of the most iconic monuments to see in Edinburgh and a must-see if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. This imposing Gothic monument was erected in honour of the writer Sir Walter Scott, one of the most influential authors of Scottish literature. Unveiled in 1846, the monument, with its imposing height of 61 metres, is the tallest monument to a writer in the world and one of the most prominent structures in the city.
The monument is adorned with sculptures of scenes from Scott’s works, and at its base are several statues of figures from his novels. The structure has an internal staircase that allows visitors to climb up to an observation deck, where they can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of the city, including Edinburgh Castle and Princes Street.
If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, the Scott Monument is an essential stop. Not only is it a tribute to one of Scotland’s greatest writers, but also an opportunity to admire its impressive architecture and enjoy one of the best views of the city.
Heart of Midlothian Mosaic
The Heart of Midlothian Mosaic is one of Edinburgh’ s most curious sights and a must-see if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. Located on the pavement of the Royal Mile, just opposite St Giles’ Cathedral, this mosaic marks the site of the former Old Tolbooth, a medieval prison that was demolished in 1817. In its day, citizens used to spit on this site as an act of contempt for the prison, making it a symbol of popular rebellion.
Today, the Heart of Midlothian is a symbol of the city, and spitting on it is said to bring good luck. This act, which used to be a sign of disdain, has evolved into a tradition that is still alive and well with visitors and locals alike.
If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, the Midlothian Heart Mosaic is a unique stop, full of history and local traditions, located in the heart of the city. It’s a fun way to connect with Edinburgh’s history as you explore the famous Royal Mile.
George IV Bridge / George IV Bridge
George IV Bridge is one of Edinburgh’ s most iconic landmarks and an essential stop if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. Opened in 1836, this bridge connects the Royal Mile with the southern district of the city, crossing the Cowgate Valley. Its construction was part of a larger project to expand the city, and was designed by architect Thomas Hamilton. The bridge was built to improve accessibility between the Old Town and the New Town, allowing for better integration and growth of Edinburgh.
The George IV Bridge is approximately 300 metres long and is characterised by its semi-circular masonry arches, which tower over the Cowgate and Merchant Street. These structures not only facilitated access, but also transformed the city’s urban landscape. The bridge is of great architectural value and is a fine example of 19th century engineering.
If you are wondering things to do in Edinburgh, George IV Bridge is an essential stop. In addition to its historical and architectural value, the bridge is home to several important buildings, including the National Library of Scotland and the Edinburgh Central Library, as well as the Bedlam Theatre, a former psychiatric hospital converted into a cultural venue.
Greyfriar Cemetery
Greyfriars Cemetery (Greyfriars Kirkyard) is one of Edinburgh’s most historic and fascinating sites, and an essential stop if you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh. Located in the heart of the city, near the Royal Mile, this cemetery was founded in 1562 and is linked to the Greyfriars Kirk, the first church built in Scotland after the Reformation. Over the centuries, it has witnessed the religious and social history of Edinburgh, and its architecture is a reflection of the era in which it was built.
One of the best known legends associated with this cemetery is the story of Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier dog who, after the death of his owner in 1858, spent 14 years guarding his grave until his own death. His loyalty so moved the city that a statue was erected in his honour, and today his grave is one of the most visited things to do in Edinburgh.
If you’re wondering things to do in Edinburgh, Greyfriars Cemetery is a must-see. With its rich history, spooky legends and architecture, it’s a unique place that connects you to the city’s past, all while exploring one of Edinburgh’s most historic areas.
After wandering through its ancient tombs, monuments and dark legends, you realise that things to do in Edinburgh is not just a list of sights, but a deep dive into the city’s history and traditions.
Here, every street tells a story, every corner has a secret to discover and every nook and cranny invites you to immerse yourself in its medieval past. And best of all, in this city of magic and mystery, getting lost in its alleys and parks is not just an accident, but an essential part of the journey.
After touring its ancient tombs, monuments and dark legends, one understands that things to do in Edinburgh is not just a list of points of interest, but a deep dive into the city’s history and traditions.
Here, every street tells a story, every corner has a secret to discover and every nook and cranny invites you to immerse yourself in its past. And best of all, in this city of magic and mystery, getting lost in its alleys and parks is not just an accident, but an essential part of the journey.
Remember that with DareMapp you can take a multitude of guided tours in an interactive way, including many of these “Europe’s most famous routes”, a fun sightseeing tour of the main destinations.
what better way than to travel and discover while learning in a fun way? Visit
