Located in southern Spain, Cordoba is a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, known for being the former capital of the Caliphate and for its impressive Mosque-Cathedral, a monument that combines Islamic and Christian architecture.
Among its main points of interest are the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, the Jewish quarter with its medieval synagogue, and the beautiful Cordoban courtyards, known for their annual flower festival.
A curious fact is that Cordoba holds the record for the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, reflecting its diverse and rich multicultural history.
If you want to know what to see in Cordoba without missing any of these sites, read on.
What to see in Cordoba: 10 of the city’s must-sees
1. Cordoba Mosque: A double heritage
Also known as the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, it is one of the most impressive monuments in the world.
Famous for its enormous hall of 1,300 columns! with two-coloured horseshoe arches, its 23,400 square metres make it a must-see in Cordoba.
Moreover, its heritage is twofold: its architecture combines Islamic and Christian elements, reflecting the country’s Arab-Christian past.
2. Alcazar of the Christian Monarchs: Former royal residence
The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos is a historic palace-fortress built in the 14th century over Roman and Visigothic remains.
This impressive building was one of the main residences of the Catholic Monarchs and is known for its beautiful gardens, patios and well-preserved Arab baths.
As a curiosity, it was here that Isabella and Ferdinand, the Catholic Monarchs, met with Christopher Columbus before his voyage to the New World.
Also declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the Alcázar is an essential visit to see in Cordoba.
3. Roman Bridge of Cordoba: Crossing the Guadalquivir River
Built in the 1st century BC during Roman times, it is one of the city’s most emblematic monuments.
This majestic bridge of 16 arches spans the Guadalquivir River and was once the only way to cross the Guadalquivir.
Flanked by the Calahorra Tower at one end and the Arch of Triumph at the other, the bridge offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Mosque-Cathedral and the old quarter of Cordoba, making it a must-see in Cordoba.
4. Palacio de Viana: The Palace of the Courtyards
This 15th-century palace stands out for its impressive collection of courtyards, each with its own unique design and atmosphere.
Inside you can see extensive art collections, antique furniture and a large library.
In addition, the Palacio de Viana is famous for its gardens, with a labyrinth in one of them.
Lose yourself in this amazing monument, and discover the wonders to see in Cordoba.
5. Plaza de la Corredera: Markets and Bullfighting
Located in the heart of Cordoba, this is one of the most emblematic and unique squares in the city.
Its rectangular design and its buildings with arches and balconies are reminiscent of the Plaza Mayor in Madrid, being the only main square in Andalusia with this configuration.
Historically, it has been a place for markets, bullfights and public events. Nowadays, the square is surrounded by bars, restaurants and shops, making it a lively place to visit in Cordoba.
Curiosity: its name comes from the old bullfights held in the square itself.
6. Plaza de las Tendillas: Egyptian gift
Continuing with the squares of Cordoba, we come across one of the busiest squares in the city, the Plaza de las Tendillas.
This space is a key meeting point for the people of Cordoba, surrounded by shops, banks, and cafes.
If you notice, in the centre of the square stands an equestrian statue, a monument dedicated to one of Spain’s most famous military heroes, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as the Gran Capitán.
The square is also known for its peculiar clock that strikes the hours with flamenco guitar strumming instead of traditional chimes, oolé!
If you don’t know what to see in Cordoba, this is a place you definitely have to visit.
7. Roman Temple of Cordoba: Egyptian Gift
The Roman Temple of Cordoba is one of the most important remains of the Roman period in the city.
Built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Claudius, this temple was dedicated to imperial worship and is notable for its imposing white marble Corinthian columns. Although much of the original structure has been lost, archaeological excavations have revealed its rectangular plan, its podium and some decorative elements.
They say that all roads lead to Rome, and this is one example, and a must-see in Cordoba.
8. Cordoban Courtyards: Decorating walls
These famous courtyards stand out for their beauty and colour, being one of the most emblematic traditions of the city.
They are typically located in the old houses of the historic quarter, and are decorated with a great variety of flowers, plants and fountains.
In addition, every year in May, the Festival de los Patios, declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, is held, during which the owners open their courtyards to the public to be admired in a festive atmosphere. If you’re in Cordoba at this time of year, this is a must-see in the city
You might ask yourself, how do they water the tallest flowerpots? With a homemade architectural work of art. These are usually watered with cans full of water hooked to long poles to reach them. Curious, isn’t it?
9. Christ of the Lanterns: A place for reflection
Despite being a small monument, its importance does not lie in its size, but in its profound spiritual and cultural significance for the people of Cordoba.
Officially known as Cristo de los Desagravios y Misericordia, it was erected in 1794 in the Plaza de los Capuchinos. Its name “of the lanterns” comes from its peculiar design
This curious crucifix stands out for its illumination at dusk, an iconic illumination to see in Cordoba.
Another of its peculiarities and for what it is best known is its mysterious legend… Read on to discover it.
10. Calahorra Tower: Moorish fortress
The Calahorra Tower is a fortress of Islamic origin built in the 12th century to protect access to the city, although its function changed drastically over the years.
In the 12th century it was converted into a prison to lock up foreign soldiers. It later served as a hostel for the sick and was finally used as a school for girls.
Today, it houses the Museo Vivo de Al-Andalus, offering a fascinating exhibition on the coexistence of Christian, Jewish and Muslim cultures in medieval Córdoba.
This tower, with panoramic views of the Guadalquivir River and the Mosque-Cathedral, is an iconic point of interest to see in Cordoba.
Tourism is not only about what to see in Cordoba, but also about what to eat. Here are some typical dishes not to be missed:
Traditional Cordovan food
Salmorejo
Salmorejo is one of the most famous recipes of Spanish gastronomy, typical of what to see in Cordoba.
Made with tomato, bread, oil, salt and garlic, it is a simple dish ideal for summer.
It is said that its direct ancestor is mazamorra, a dish of Roman origin improved in Cordoba by adding garlic and replacing the flour with almond flour.
The origin of its name is also very curious. The word “salmorejo” derives from almorí, a condiment from Al-Andalus.
Although historically, salmorejo has been a peasant dish, eaten during the hot days of work in the fields, today it is a dish that is consumed by an average of 35% of Cordovan families every week.
Flamenquín
Flamenquín is a roll of cured ham wrapped in pork loin, breaded and fried.
Its origin is ambiguous, some say it comes from villages near Cordoba, others say it comes from the city itself…what is clear is that it is a delicious dish.
Its name also has several theories. Several researchers agree that “Flamenquín” comes from its shape and colour, others that it is related to flamenco art, and it is even said that it comes from a slaughtered pig called Flamenco!
Oxtail
Although its name may lead to confusion 🤣, oxtail is an exquisite Cordovan stew prepared with the tail of the bull, slowly cooked with red wine, vegetables and spices, resulting in a tender and tasty meat that melts in your mouth.
Nowadays this dish is haute cuisine, but in the past it was a humble dish sold as offal in casquerías.
Known since ancient Rome, the current recipe dates back to the 16th century in Cordoba, using the tails of fighting bulls after bullfights. In the late 19th or early 20th century, this stew became popular, especially among the underprivileged people who obtained these pieces from slaughterhouses and bullfights.
Pastel Cordobés
Also known as pastelón if it is large and Manolete if it is small, it is a puff pastry filled with angel’s hair and sometimes ham, decorated with sugar and cinnamon.
Originally from the Muslim period, it evolved in Christian times with the addition of lard and ham in the 19th century.
Today it is a Cordoban delicacy that you definitely have to see and try in Cordoba!
3 Legends to see in Cordoba
1.-Thelegend of the Christ
Legend has it that one night, a young Capuchin friar was attracted by an inexplicable light emanating from the lanterns around the crucifix. There, he saw a ghostly figure praying fervently, imploring forgiveness and mercy. At the end of his supplication, the figure vanished into the mist…. Since then, the inhabitants claim to see inexplicable lights and feel mysterious presences, believing that it is the spirit of the friar watching over the souls in search of redemption.
If you don’t know what to see in Cordoba, come and feel this inexplicable mystery..
2.-Thecolumn of hell
Inside the Mosque of Cordoba, there is a column that stands out for giving off a strong smell of sulphur when scratched with a metallic object. This inexplicable fact led many to believe that it was made in hell!
Today, thanks to science, this phenomenon has been explained, and it is that the smell comes from the reaction of sulphuric acid in the stone, creating that characteristic infernal odour.
The column is now glazed due to the popularity of the legend, although it is still a visible attraction to see in Cordoba.
3.-Theghosts of the faculty
At the Faculty of Law in Cordoba, the corridors and classrooms are said to be inhabited by ghosts.
According to legend, during the night, unexplained whispers are heard and shadows are seen passing through the walls.
In fact, some students and employees claim to have felt cold and strange presences while studying or working alone.
Nowadays the faculty is a place of mystery and fascination to see in Cordoba.
4.- La Calleja de las Flores: A Past of Love and Tragedy
The Calleja de las Flores is one of the most emblematic streets to see in Cordoba, known for its picturesque beauty and colourful flowers adorning the walls. However, few know the tragic legend that surrounds it. According to the story, a young couple fell madly in love, but their love was forbidden by rival families. They decided to meet secretly in this alley, under the moonlight.
One night, they were surprised by the girl’s brothers, who, blinded by anger, killed the young lover. Since then, it is said that on nights with a full moon, the shadow of a young man can be seen wandering the street, looking for his beloved. The Calleja de las Flores, in addition to its beauty, holds this tale of love and tragedy, making it a place full of emotions to see in Cordoba.
5.- The Legend of the Seven Infantes of Lara
Another fascinating story to see in Cordoba is the legend of the Seven Infantes de Lara, a tale of betrayal and revenge that has endured in popular tradition. It is said that Gonzalo Gustioz, lord of Salas, was betrayed by his brother-in-law Ruy Velázquez, who, out of envy and spite, handed over Gonzalo’s seven sons to the Moors. The infants were taken to Córdoba, where they were brutally executed. According to legend, the souls of the infantes still haunt the outskirts of the city, crying out for justice. This tale has been immortalised in literature and popular culture, and exploring the places associated with this story adds a layer of mystery and tradition to your visit to Cordoba.
6.- El Pozo de la Limosna (The Alms Well) in the Church of San Pedro
The Church of San Pedro, an impressive building that forms part of the rich architectural heritage to see in Cordoba, is also the setting for a curious legend. In the church courtyard, there is an ancient well known as the Well of Alms. It is said that one day, a child fell into the well and his mother, in desperation, began to pray to Saint Peter for his salvation. Miraculously, the water in the well began to recede until the boy was rescued safe and sound.
From then on, the well became a place of pilgrimage where the faithful left alms and asked the saint for favours. Although the well is no longer in use, the legend lives on, and the place is an interesting point of devotion and curiosity to see in Cordoba.
In conclusion, if you are wondering what to see in Cordoba, the answer is deeply intertwined with its rich historical and cultural heritage, which is reflected in both its iconic monuments and the legends that have survived over time. From the majestic Mosque-Cathedral to the fascinating stories of love, tragedy and mystery that envelop places like the Calleja de las Flores or the Pozo de la Limosna, Cordoba is a city not only to be visited, but to be lived intensely. Every corner, street and building has a story to tell, making Cordoba a unique destination for those seeking a deep and authentic cultural experience.
Exploring Cordoba is more than just touring its tourist sites; it is to immerse yourself in the legends that have shaped its identity. Whether walking through the Plaza de la Corredera, where ancient bullfights were held, or reflecting on the tragic story of the Seven Infantes de Lara, Cordoba offers a unique opportunity to connect with its past.
In addition to its impressive monuments, such as the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos or the Torre de la Calahorra, it is in its legends and curiosities that you will really find the soul of the city. Therefore, discovering what to see in Cordoba is also discovering the stories that have been told and retold over the centuries, making each visit an unforgettable experience.
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