Barcelona offers countless wonders to explore. If you’re wondering what to see in Barcelona, DareMapp tells you all about it in this fun interactive tour.
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Index
Route: What to see in Barcelona
The Sagrada Familia: A Monumental Beginning
The Sagrada Familia is Antoni Gaudí’s unfinished masterpiece and a symbol of Barcelona. It reflects the union of creativity, faith and architecture of its famous architect, Antonio Gaudí.
Begun in 1882 and still under construction, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is estimated that one of its most important towers, the tower of Jesus Christ, will be finished by 2026, marking Gaudí’s centenary. In addition, as a curiosity, we will tell you that this monument is the most visited in Spain, standing out not only for its impressive architecture but also for its profound religious and naturalistic symbolism.
With its façades dedicated to the Nativity, Passion and Glory, and towers that will stand as the tallest among Christian churches, the Sagrada Familia is a must-see in Barcelona.
Paseo de Gracia: Elegance and Modernism
In the heart of Barcelona, Passeig de Gràcia is home to an unparalleled architectural spectacle known as the Apple of Discord. This iconic block features three jewels of Catalan Modernisme, each reflecting the unique vision of its celebrated architects, making them must-see stops for those looking for things to see in Barcelona:
Antoni Gaudí’s Casa Batlló. It stands out for its façade that simulates the waves of the sea and the decorative details reminiscent of living beings, being a tribute to the artist’s representative art and nature
The Casa Lleó Morera, designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner, this building is a marvel with its rich ornamentation, which includes sculptures and ceramics of all colours. It also has a legend in its composition, the legend of Saint George. If you are detailed, you will find it easily, but if not, we’ll tell you about it! Download the app and discover it.
Finally, the Casa Amatller by Josep Puig i Cadafalch, a unique blend of Gothic style with Dutch influences, is a last stop to have or buy a famous Amatller🍫 chocolate.
These three masterpieces offer a window into the creative soul of Barcelona, making the Apple of Discord a must-see in Barcelona. As a bonus, we can’t forget to mention Gaudí’s Casa Milá, also located on the promenade itself.
Gothic Quarter: A Journey to the Past
The Gothic Quarter is the historic heart of Barcelona. Although its name evokes the Gothic, many of its buildings are more recent, the result of ingenious 19th-century marketing. Among the essential places to see in Barcelona are:
Plaza de Sant Felip Neri: a haven of peace with a tragic past; the shrapnel marks on the church are silent witnesses to the bombing during the Spanish Civil War.
The Kiss Mural: a work composed of thousands of photos forming a mosaic depicting a kiss, symbolising love and freedom.
Barcelona Cathedral: an imposing example of Catalan Gothic architecture with 13 white geese hidden in its cloister, representing the years of life of Santa Eulalia, one of the city’s patron saints.
Columbus Monument and Surroundings
The Columbus Monument, located at the end of Las Ramblas and close to the sea, is one of the most emblematic sights to see in Barcelona. This imposing column, erected in honour of Christopher Columbus, stands 60 metres high and offers a panoramic view of the city from its vantage point. Columbus, with his finger pointing out to sea, not only commemorates his return from America in 1493, but also symbolises Barcelona’s historical relationship with the sea and exploration.
The area around the monument is equally fascinating; the Port Vell, the city’s old port transformed by the Olympics, is now a lively space; the Barcelona Aquarium, one of the largest in Europe dedicated to Mediterranean marine life; and the Maritime Museum, which houses the city’s naval history, one of the most important in the country.
Palau Güell and Liceu Theatre
The Palau Güell is one of the first works of the famous architect Antoni Gaudí. Located on Barcelona’s famous Ramblas, it stands out for its combination of functionality and aesthetics. Gaudí was faced with a great challenge when he had to build a palace in such a small space… One of the most curious elements you can see on the outside is the phoenix, a nod to the architect, who always represented one of these fantastic creatures in his works.
A few steps away, you will find the Gran Teatre del Liceu, known simply as the Liceu, which stands as one of the most important opera houses in Europe. Founded in 1847, it has been a centre of culture and music, presenting some of the best operas and performances in the world. Despite being rebuilt after a fire in 1994, the Liceu retains its original splendour, with a luxurious interior that echoes its rich cultural past.
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Catalan Gastronomy: What to eat in Barcelona
Barcelona is not only history but also has a rich, never better said, local gastronomy!
With DareMapp you will not only know what to see in Barcelona, but also what to eat!
Let’s not forget that when exploring what to see in Barcelona, Catalan gastronomy has a lot to offer. From tapas bars tucked away in the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter to Michelin-starred restaurants, Barcelona is home to a thousand flavours thanks to its rich diversity. Here are some of the city’s most famous dishes:
- Pa amb Tomàquet: This simple but delicious dish, bread with tomato and a touch of olive oil and salt, is a staple on any Catalan table. Many people wonder, with or without ham? In Catalonia it is exclusively without ham, highlighting the unique flavour of the rich tomato.
- Escudella i Carn d’Olla: Considered the first soup dish in Europe, this rustic stew combines meats, sausages and vegetables, perfect for cold days and to understand the Catalan cuisine.
- Calçots with Romesco Sauce: During the season of calçots (spring onions), this dish becomes a reason for gathering and celebration. Roasted over a flame and accompanied by the exquisite romesco sauce, they offer a unique gastronomic experience that attracts many gourmets to Catalan cuisine.
Markets and Gastronomic Experiences
Furthermore, one cannot talk about what to see in Barcelona without mentioning the Boqueria Market.
Originally called Mercado de San José, it has been located on Barcelona’s La Rambla since 1840. With more than 300 stalls, it offers everything from fish to organic products and knick-knacks. As a curiosity, it was chosen as the Best Market in the World in 2005 in Washington. It also has a gastronomic classroom and outstanding bars such as Pinotxo, where you can try all the above dishes. As for its architecture, its modernist arch stands out, adorned with coloured glass.
Despite its popularity with tourists, it is still essential for locals looking for fresh, quality produce. It’s definitely a must-see for those wondering what to see in Barcelona.
6 Interesting Things To See In Barcelona
By exploring what to see in Barcelona, you’ll discover a city full of surprises and curiosities that will amaze you. From its innovative architecture to hidden details in its iconic buildings, Barcelona never fails to impress. Here are some curiosities that will make your visit to the city even more special:
- The Symmetry of the Eixample: If you look at it from the air, the Eixample is a perfect grid, testament to the visionary urban planning of Ildefonso Cerdà. This district, designed to be an egalitarian space, is a must-see in Barcelona for its unique blend of classicism in its plan and modernism in its facades.
- A Sudoku in the Sagrada Familia: Among the essential things to see in Barcelona, the Sagrada Familia hides a mathematical enigma. On the Passion façade, there are magic cubes that add up to 33, the age of Christ according to the New Testament, in all their combinations. Bravo Gaudí!
- The Agbar Tower, the Emblem of 22@: Initially greeted with scepticism, the Agbar Tower has become a beloved symbol of innovation and modernity in Barcelona. Designed by Jean Nouvel, inspired by geysers and the Catalan landscape, the tower is an essential stop on what to see in Barcelona. Its sustainable design and night-time lighting make it a contemporary jewel in dialogue with the city’s rich urban fabric.
- Spain’s Busiest Street: Puerta del Angel is the busiest street in Spain. It is a living example of the dynamism that characterises Barcelona, making it an unmissable experience of what to see in Barcelona, but watch your wallet!
- The Eiffel Tower and Barcelona: A curious fact that surprises many is that the Eiffel Tower may have originally been built in Barcelona. However, it was thought that it would not fit in with the aesthetics of the city.
- Europe’s Biggest Stationery Shop: Raima, located on Carrer Comtal, is more than just a stationery shop. With its five floors full of surprises and unique decoration on each level, Raima is a hidden treasure to see in Barcelona. This megastore is a paradise for stationery lovers, being the largest paper shop in Europe.
History of Barcelona: From its Origins to Today
Barcelona, one of Spain’s most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities, has a rich and fascinating history dating back to ancient times. From its humble origins to its current position as a global destination, Barcelona’s evolution is an exciting journey that deserves to be explored. If you’re wondering what to see in Barcelona, learning about its history is an excellent way to appreciate its cultural and architectural richness.
The earliest settlements and the foundation of Barcino
Barcelona’s history begins in ancient times, when the Romans founded the city under the name of Barcino in the 1st century BC. Its strategic location on the hill of Montjuïc and its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea made it a point of interest for Roman traders and strategists. In the centre of Barcino, you can still see traces of Roman walls today, a tangible proof of the city’s historical importance. If you are looking for things to see in Barcelona, the ruins of Barcino are a fascinating testimony to its origins.
The Middle Ages: Expansion and Culture
During the Middle Ages, Barcelona experienced significant growth. In the 8th century, the city was occupied by the Visigoths, and later, in 801, it was reconquered by the Carolingian Empire under the leadership of Louis the Pious. This period marked the beginning of a cultural and economic flowering that consolidated Barcelona as an important centre of commerce and culture. The streets of the Gothic Quarter, a medieval labyrinth that is still preserved today, are one of the must-see places in Barcelona for any history buff.
The city also played a crucial role during the Middle Ages in the expansion of the Crown of Aragon, and the splendour of this era is reflected in buildings such as Barcelona Cathedral. Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, this cathedral is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture and a highlight for those who want to know what to see in Barcelona.
Renaissance and Baroque: The Rise of Barcelona
The Renaissance and Baroque periods brought significant changes to Barcelona’s architecture and urban planning. During these centuries, the city expanded beyond the medieval walls, giving rise to new neighbourhoods and avenues. The 19th century, in particular, saw a radical transformation with the renewal of the Cerdà Plan, designed by the urban planner Ildefons Cerdà. This plan led to the creation of the Eixample, a modern area with wide avenues and Art Nouveau buildings, a golden period in Barcelona’s architectural history.
If you explore the city today, Catalan modernisme is an essential part of what to see in Barcelona. Masterpieces such as Antoni Gaudí’s Sagrada Familia, Casa Batlló and La Pedrera are outstanding examples of this era. The Sagrada Familia, in particular, is one of the most iconic and anticipated structures on any visit to Barcelona.
20th Century: Transformation and Modernity
The 20th century brought with it a series of challenges for Barcelona, including the Spanish Civil War and Franco’s regime, which left a mark on the city. However, post-Franco Barcelona began to revive and modernise in a remarkable way. The hosting of the 1992 Olympic Games was a crucial turning point that transformed the city into an international tourist destination. Modern infrastructures, renovations to the port and the revitalisation of the beaches have made Barcelona a reference point in world tourism.
Today, Barcelona is known for its vibrant cultural scene, international festivals and nightlife. The Raval neighbourhood, Park Güell, and the Boqueria Market are just some of the many fascinating places visitors can explore. Barcelona’s museums, such as the Picasso Museum and the National Art Museum of Catalonia, offer a deep dive into the city’s rich artistic heritage.
Barcelona Today: A Global Destination
Today, Barcelona remains a city of contrasts, where the ancient and the modern coexist in harmony. Its rich history is intertwined with a vibrant city life, offering a wide range of experiences for visitors. If you’re wondering what to see in Barcelona, bear in mind that the city is not only an epicentre of architecture and culture, but also a place where history comes alive at every turn. From the charm of its Roman past to the dynamism of its contemporary present, Barcelona offers an unforgettable experience for everyone.
Summary
Barcelona is a city with a fascinating history that stretches from Roman times to modern times. Founded as Barcino in the 1st century BC, the city has evolved over the centuries, from its role in the Middle Ages as an important centre of trade and culture, to its transformation during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The 20th century marked a turning point with the 1992 Olympic Games, which revitalised the city.
Today, Barcelona combines its rich historical heritage with a vibrant modern life. If you’re planning your visit, don’t miss the iconic sights to see in Barcelona, such as the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, and Park Güell, which will offer you a full immersion into the history and culture of this vibrant city.
Whether you’re strolling through the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter, admiring the works of Gaudí or enjoying the lively life on the Ramblas, Barcelona is a city that continually surprises and delights visitors. Barcelona’s history is a reflection of its ability to adapt and thrive, making every visit an opportunity to discover something new.
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