Cuenca, a charming city in the heart of Spain, is a fascinating destination that combines an impressive wealth of history, vibrant culture, delicious cuisine and a wide variety of activities to suit all tastes. If you’re wondering what to see in Cuenca, this guide will take you through its most iconic sights, from its famous Hanging Houses to its contemporary art museums. You’ll also discover the unique flavours of Cuenca’s cuisine and the many activities you can enjoy, whether exploring its old town, hiking in the surrounding area or relaxing in its beautiful parks. Plan your visit to this charming city and immerse yourself in all that Cuenca has to offer.
What to see in Cuenca
Cuenca is a city rich in history and culture, and there are a multitude of fascinating places to see in Cuenca. Here are our top 8 must-see places:
1. Hanging Houses
The Hanging Houses are the most emblematic symbol of Cuenca and a must-see for any traveller. Built on the edge of a cliff overlooking the Huécar River, these medieval houses seem to defy gravity with their wooden balconies overlooking the void.
Today, one of these houses houses houses the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art, where you can admire an impressive collection of works by contemporary Spanish artists. The view from the Casas Colgadas is simply spectacular and is one of the main attractions to see in Cuenca. These houses, in addition to their peculiar location, represent a unique sample of the region’s popular architecture, and their balconies offer a unique perspective of the Huécar Gorge. In addition, at nightfall, the lights that illuminate the Casas Colgadas create a magical and photogenic atmosphere, perfect for photography lovers.
2. Cathedral of Santa María and San Julián
Cuenca Cathedral, located in the Plaza Mayor, is another must-see monument in Cuenca. Built between the 12th and 13th centuries, this cathedral is one of the earliest examples of Gothic architecture in Spain. Its façade, which has been renovated several times, combines Romanesque and Gothic elements, and its interior houses valuable works of art, including a beautiful altarpiece and a Baroque chapel. The cathedral also offers guided tours that allow access to its towers and panoramic views of the city.
Inside, in addition to the works of art, you’ll find an impressive pipe organ and a crypt with religious relics. The cathedral’s architecture reflects the evolution of architectural styles over the centuries, making it a fascinating place to visit in Cuenca for lovers of history and sacred art.
3. Bridge of San Pablo
The San Pablo Bridge is an iron and wood structure that connects the old town of Cuenca with the Parador de Turismo. Built at the end of the 19th century to replace an earlier stone bridge, the San Pablo Bridge offers impressive views of the Hanging Houses and the Huécar River gorge. Walking across this bridge is a unique experience and an excellent way to enjoy the natural landscape of Cuenca.
In addition, the bridge is a popular spot for hiking and photography enthusiasts, as it offers an unparalleled perspective of the old town and the surrounding natural environment. Crossing the bridge, you can access the Parador, a former convent converted into a hotel, where you can enjoy a meal or a drink with spectacular views. Without a doubt, the Bridge of San Pablo is a place to see in Cuenca that you can’t miss.
4. Mangana Tower
The Mangana Tower is an ancient defensive tower located in the heart of the old town of Cuenca. Dating back to the 16th century, this tower has been renovated several times and is one of the highest points in the city, offering breathtaking panoramic views. The Mangana Tower is also a symbol of the city and an ideal place to take photographs and enjoy the history of Cuenca.
At its base, you will find a series of information panels that tell the history of the tower and its strategic importance over the centuries. The tower has witnessed numerous historical events and is a point of reference for the inhabitants of Cuenca. Visiting the Mangana Tower is another must-see in Cuenca.
5. Museum of Cuenca
The Cuenca Museum, located in the Casa del Curato, houses a rich collection of art and archaeology ranging from prehistoric to medieval times. Highlights include Roman sculptures and works of religious art. This museum is a must for those interested in the history and culture of Cuenca and offers a complete overview of the development of the region over the centuries.
In addition to its permanent collections, the museum organises temporary exhibitions and educational activities for all ages. Visiting the Museo de Cuenca is an excellent way to delve into the rich historical heritage of the city, and without a doubt, one of the places to see in Cuenca.
6. Convent of San Pablo
The Convent of San Pablo, located in stunning natural surroundings above the Huécar River gorge, is now a Parador de Turismo. This former Dominican convent, founded in the 16th century, has been restored and converted into a luxury hotel. In addition to its impressive architecture, the convent offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and is an ideal place for a relaxing stay in Cuenca.
The building retains many of its original features, such as the cloisters and chapels, allowing visitors to experience the tranquillity and splendour of its monastic past. In addition, the Parador’s restaurant offers an excellent selection of traditional dishes, making it the perfect place to enjoy the local gastronomy. Visiting the Convent of San Pablo is a unique experience to see in Cuenca.
7. Plaza Mayor
The Plaza Mayor is the heart of Cuenca’s social and cultural life. Surrounded by historic buildings, such as the Town Hall and the Cathedral, this square is a lively place where numerous events and festivities are held throughout the year. The Plaza Mayor is also the perfect place to enjoy the local gastronomy in one of its many restaurants and bars. Strolling around the Plaza Mayor is a must-see experience in Cuenca.
Besides its architectural beauty, the square is a meeting point for the inhabitants of Cuenca and an ideal place to observe the daily life of the city. During festivities, the square is filled with music, dance and colour, offering a unique cultural experience to see in Cuenca.
8. Serranía de Cuenca Natural Park
For nature lovers, the Serranía de Cuenca Natural Park is a destination not to be missed. Covering more than 73,000 hectares, this park offers an impressive variety of landscapes, from deep canyons and rock formations to lush forests and crystal-clear rivers. Here you can go hiking, climbing, cycling and other outdoor activities, all while enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
The Serranía de Cuenca Natural Park is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular places to see in Cuenca. In addition, the park is home to a rich biodiversity, with numerous species of flora and fauna that are unique to the region. Exploring this park will allow you to connect with nature and discover the impressive geology and ecology of Cuenca, a truly unforgettable experience to see in Cuenca.
Gastronomy of Cuenca
Cuenca’s gastronomy is a delicious mix of traditional flavours and local products. Here are some of the specialities you must try:
Morteruelo
This traditional stew is made with pork liver, spices and breadcrumbs, resulting in a creamy and tasty paste that is usually eaten with bread. It is a hearty dish full of flavour that represents the essence of Cuenca’s cuisine. Morteruelo is usually served hot and is perfect for the colder months, offering a unique culinary experience not to be missed.
Ajoarriero
Ajoarriero is a mixture of shredded cod, potatoes, garlic, olive oil and paprika. It is a cold dish served as a tapa or starter and is perfect to enjoy with a good local wine. This dish reflects the maritime influence on the cuisine of a city that, despite being far from the coast, has incorporated cod into its traditional diet.
Zarajos
Zarajos are a Cuenca speciality made with marinated lamb intestines rolled in vine shoots and then grilled. They are a popular tapa and a local delicacy not to be missed. Zarajos are usually served as an aperitif and are ideal with a local red wine, offering a combination of rustic and authentic flavours.
Alajú
This typical sweet from Cuenca is made with honey, almonds and breadcrumbs, all flavoured with spices such as cinnamon and cloves. It is the perfect dessert to end a traditional meal. Alajú has a dense texture and a rich, spicy flavour, making it a delight for the palate and a sample of Cuenca’s culinary richness.
Resoli
Resoli is a traditional drink that you must try when you wonder what to see in Cuenca in terms of gastronomy. This liqueur, made from brandy, coffee, sugar and spices, is a classic in the region and is often served as a digestif after a meal. Resoli has a strong, aromatic taste and is especially popular during Easter. Enjoying a sip of Resoli is a unique experience that connects you with local traditions, making this liqueur a must on your gastronomic tour of Cuenca.
Gazpacho Pastor
Gazpacho Pastor is a hearty and traditional dish that you can’t miss when planning what to see in Cuenca. This thick soup, made with shepherd’s cakes, game meat such as rabbit or partridge, and mushrooms, is a sample of the rustic cuisine of the Sierra de Cuenca. It is a dish that shepherds used to prepare during their working days and which has now become a local speciality. Enjoying a good Gazpacho Pastor is a perfect way to immerse yourself in the gastronomy of Cuenca, especially in the colder months, when you are looking for something nutritious and comforting.
Things to do in Cuenca
As well as exploring its monuments and enjoying its gastronomy, Cuenca offers a wide range of activities to suit all tastes:
1. Hiking in the Cuenca Mountains
The Serranía de Cuenca is a paradise for hiking lovers. With numerous trails through varied landscapes, from deep canyons to lush forests, you can explore nature and enjoy spectacular views. The most popular routes include the Callejones de Las Majadas Route and the Escalerón y la Raya Route. These routes offer the opportunity to discover unique geological formations, such as the Torcas and the Callejones, and enjoy the serenity and beauty of nature. Hiking in the Serranía is undoubtedly a wonderful activity to do in Cuenca.
2. Climbing in the Huécar Gorges
The Huécar river gorges offer impressive rock walls that are perfect for climbing. There are routes of different levels of difficulty, making it an ideal activity for beginners and experienced climbers alike. Enjoying climbing in this natural environment is an exciting experience to see in Cuenca. The gorges are also popular with photography enthusiasts, offering spectacular views and opportunities to capture the natural beauty of the region. Climbing in the Hoces del Huécar is a unique adventure to see in Cuenca.
3. Bicycle rides
Cuenca and its surroundings are ideal for cycling. There are routes that take you through the old town as well as longer trails through the Serranía de Cuenca. Renting a bike and exploring the city and its surroundings is a healthy and fun way to discover what to see in Cuenca. Cycling routes allow you to access places that are difficult to reach by car and enjoy a more intimate experience with the landscape and local culture. Without a doubt, bike tours are an excellent activity to do in Cuenca.
4. Birdwatching
The Serranía de Cuenca Natural Park is an excellent place for bird watching. With a great diversity of species, including eagles, vultures and falcons, nature lovers can enjoy spectacular sightings. Bringing binoculars and spending the day bird watching is a relaxing and educational activity to do in Cuenca. Birdwatching is especially rewarding during migration seasons, when numerous species pass through the region. Without a doubt, birdwatching is a fascinating activity to do in Cuenca.
5. Visits to wineries
Cuenca has a wine-making tradition that is reflected in its numerous wineries. You can take guided tours to learn about the winemaking process and enjoy tastings of local wines. Discovering the wines of the region is a delightful and cultural experience to see in Cuenca. Winery tours allow you to learn about the history and technique of wine in Cuenca, and many wineries also offer wine pairings with local produce, further enriching the experience. Winery tours are a must-see activity in Cuenca.
6. Relaxing in parks and gardens
Cuenca has several parks and gardens where you can relax and enjoy the surroundings. San Julián Park, with its large green areas and playgrounds, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Relaxing in Cuenca’s parks is an ideal way to enjoy the outdoors without leaving the city. In addition to the San Julián Park, other green spaces such as the Huécar Park offer quiet areas to relax and enjoy nature in the heart of the city centre. Relaxing in the parks is an activity not to be missed in Cuenca.
7. Nightlife
Nightlife in Cuenca is lively and varied, with numerous bars, pubs and discos where you can enjoy a fun night out. The old town and the Plaza Mayor are the most popular areas for nightlife. Enjoying the nightlife is an exciting experience to see in Cuenca. The city offers a mix of traditional and modern venues, where you can enjoy live music, tapas and cocktails, creating a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere. The nightlife is definitely something to see and enjoy in Cuenca.
For more information you can also consult the Cuenca tourism website: https://visitacuenca.es/es
Remember that with DareMapp you can take a multitude of interactive guided tours, including many of these “Spain’s most famous routes” for fun sightseeing in the main destinations.
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