Mahón is the capital of Menorca. Its history is rich and varied, reflecting the many cultures and powers that have left their mark on this port city. Read on if you want to know what to see in Mahón so you don’t miss anything.
A little bit of history
From its first inhabitants to its strategic role in modern history, Mahon has been a meeting point for civilisations, cultures and trade.
Menorca was conquered by the Romans in 123 BC and became part of the Roman province of the Balearic Islands. During this period, the port of Mahon began to gain importance due to its excellent strategic location in the Mediterranean.
It was later conquered by the Muslims in the 10th century. Under Islamic rule, the island experienced a period of prosperity, especially in agriculture and trade.
In 1287, Alfonso III of Aragon reconquered Menorca, marking the beginning of Christian rule on the island under the control of the Crown of Aragon and later Spain.
With the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), Menorca became part of Great Britain, marking the beginning of a period of British rule that would last 70 years. During this time, Mahon was significantly transformed, with improvements to its infrastructure and the expansion of its port, which became a key naval base in the Mediterranean. The island was also briefly under French rule, but was finally returned to Spain in 1802.
What to see in Mahón
Claustro del Carmen Market
This place is the nerve centre of Mahón and undoubtedly one of the main attractions to see in Mahón. Inaugurated in 1985, the Claustro del Carmen Market (Mercat des Claustre) is a traditional market located in a former 17th century Carmelite convent.
Here you can find a wide variety of local Menorcan products, such as cheeses, sausages, honey and wines.
The market is not only a place for trade but also a cultural space where events, exhibitions, book presentations and concerts are held.
Church of El Carmen
The Iglesia del Carmen is one of the most significant monuments to see in Mahón, located right next to the Mercado del Claustro. This imposing neoclassical building, built in the 18th century, is not only the largest religious building in Mahón, but also a testament to the city’s rich ecclesiastical history.
The history of the Iglesia del Carmen is marked by the complexities of its construction, which began after the Carmelite order managed to overcome a series of bureaucratic obstacles, including opposition from the Franciscans and complicated dealings with the English government, which at the time dominated the island. The Carmelites’ perseverance culminated in the creation of this majestic church, which today stands as a pillar of the religious community in Mahón.
A visit to the Iglesia del Carmen offers tourists not only an opportunity to admire its neoclassical architecture, with its elegant façade and ornate interior, but also to explore a key piece of Mahón’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Its proximity to the Mercado del Claustro makes it easy to include in a tour of the historic centre, making it an essential stop for those interested in understanding the history and culture of the city.
Fish Market
The Mercat des Peix in Mahón is a vibrant and lively place, located just a few steps away from the Mercado del Claustro del Carmen. This market, which combines tradition and gastronomy, has become a reference point for both locals and visitors looking to enjoy the culinary essence of Menorca. If you are wondering what to see in Mahón, the Mercat des Peix is an essential stop.
On one side, you will find the fish market, a space where the traditional fish markets display a wide variety of seafood products, always fresh and of the highest quality. Here, the aroma of the sea mingles with the constant activity of the fishermen and sellers who offer the fruits of the Mediterranean to those who are looking to take home the best of the day’s catch. It is a place that keeps Mahón’s fishing tradition alive, and an ideal place for those who want to get up close and personal with the freshest local produce.
In addition to the fish markets, the Mercat des Peix has a gastronomic area that complements the experience. In this area, visitors can sample a wide variety of dishes prepared with the market’s own produce. From tapas to more elaborate snacks, this area is perfect for enjoying a light meal while soaking up the lively and welcoming atmosphere of the market.
The Mercat des Peix is not only a place to shop or eat, but also a space that reflects the culture and lifestyle of Mahón.
Church of Santa Maria
The Church of Santa Maria in Mahon is a must-see for those looking to discover what to see in Mahon. This beautiful Baroque church, built between 1748 and 1771 on the foundations of an ancient 14th century Gothic structure, is a testament to the city’s rich architectural heritage. The interior of the church is particularly notable for its elaborate decoration and for housing a 15-metre-high organ, one of the largest in the region, which is a key point of interest for visitors interested in music and religious history to see in Mahón.
The bell tower of the Church of Santa Maria offers some of the best panoramic views to see in Mahon, allowing visitors to capture the essence of the city from an elevated perspective. Also, inside the church is the venerated image of the Virgin of Mercy, the patron saint of Menorca, known for her supposed miraculous powers. This carving is an important religious and cultural symbol, and its presence enriches the visit for those seeking a deeper understanding of what to see in Mahón.
Visiting the Church of Santa Maria is not only an opportunity to appreciate the architecture and religious art, but also to experience a vibrant place of faith and tradition in the heart of Mahon. It is definitely one of the most emblematic places to see in Mahón, offering visitors a deep immersion into the history and spirituality of the city.
Town Hall
It is a neoclassical building from the 18th century. The main façade of the building is dominated by a clock, which was donated by the British Governor of Menorca, Richard Kane, in 1731. This clock is a unique piece of great historical value. It was made in London by the clockmaker John Windmills and is one of the few public clocks from the 18th century still preserved in Spain. Undoubtedly something very interesting to see in Mahón.
Sant Roc Gateway
Built in the year 1359, this is an 18th century gateway that marks the entrance to the old town of Mahón and the only one that remains of the walls that surrounded the city of Mahón. It is decorated with a coat of arms of the city and is one of the oldest buildings to see in Mahón.
Museum of Menorca
Located in the heart of Mahón, the Museum of Menorca is housed in an impressive building that was formerly a Franciscan convent of Jesus. This historic space, now converted into the island’s most important museum, is a must-see for anyone wishing to understand Menorca’s rich history and cultural development.
The museum houses an impressive collection of over 200,000 objects that tell the story of the island from prehistoric times to the present day. These collections include archaeological artefacts, art pieces, historical documents and ethnographic exhibits that offer a deep insight into Menorca’s past. The diversity and richness of the collections make this museum an essential place to see in Mahón for lovers of history and culture.
Museum experiences
When visiting the Museum of Menorca, visitors can expect not only to see artefacts, but also to participate in a variety of activities and temporary exhibitions that are organised on a regular basis. These activities are designed to enrich the visitor experience and provide a broader context for the historical significance of the objects on display.
Port of Mahon
The Port of Mahon is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating and outstanding destinations to see in Mahon. Not only is this harbour the second deepest natural harbour in the world, after Pearl Harbor, but it is also one of the largest in the Mediterranean, stretching 5 kilometres long and up to 900 metres wide. Its impressive size and characteristics have made it a key strategic and cultural point over the centuries.
The history of the Port of Mahón dates back to Roman times, when it was already being used as a natural harbour of great importance. Since then, it has witnessed the presence of various civilisations, such as the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians and Romans. However, its history was further consolidated during the British occupation of Menorca, when the Royal Navy used it between 1708 and 1802 as a strategic naval base, taking advantage of its depth and privileged location in the Mediterranean. This rich historical heritage is one of the aspects that makes it such an outstanding and essential place to see in Mahon.
Today, the port offers a charming combination of the traditional and the modern. On the one hand, you can see fishing boats that keep the local seafaring tradition alive, while on the other, luxury yachts and international cruise ships dock in its waters, adding a cosmopolitan touch to the atmosphere. This contrast between the old and the new gives the Port of Mahón a unique character, making it a fascinating place for tourists looking for things to see in Mahón.
In addition to its historical and maritime importance, the Port of Mahón is an ideal place to stroll around and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere that surrounds it. Along its shores are numerous restaurants, bars and shops, where visitors can savour the exquisite Menorcan gastronomy or simply relax while enjoying the views. Strolls along the harbour also offer the opportunity to admire the surrounding architecture and scenery, while soaking up the maritime essence of Mahón.
Whether exploring its rich history or simply enjoying a relaxing stroll by the sea, the Port of Mahón is a must-see in Mahón. Its blend of history, culture and natural beauty makes it a landmark on any visit to the capital of Menorca.
What to see in Mahón, outside the city
Outside the city of Mahón, you can find a variety of natural and cultural attractions that reflect the beauty and history of the island. Here are some recommendations of places to see in Mahón.
- La Mola Fortress: Also known as the Fortress of Isabel II, it is located at the entrance to the port of Mahón. It is an imposing 19th century military construction that offers stunning views of the sea and the opportunity to learn about Menorca’s military history. A must-see in Mahón.
- Favàritx Lighthouse: Located in a unique natural setting (lunar landscape), within the Natural Park of s’Albufera des Grau, the Favàritx Lighthouse stands out for its location in a landscape of black slate rock formations and for its beautiful views of the sea.
- King’s Island: this is a small islet, of great historical and cultural interest, located next to the port of Mahón. It is said that in 1287, King Alfonso III of Aragon landed on the island during the conquest of Menorca. Over the years, this place has witnessed numerous historical events and has served different purposes and is currently one of the most interesting places to see in Mahón.
- Beaches and coves: There are numerous incredible coves to see in Mahon, such as Cala Mesquida, Sa Mesquida, and Es Grau. These areas offer crystal clear waters and tranquillity, perfect for swimming, sunbathing and water sports.
- Binibèquer Vell: Although not far from Mahón, this charming fishing village feels like a world apart. Its narrow streets and white houses offer a picturesque and peaceful setting, ideal for strolling and taking photographs. Not to be missed, it is one of the best villages to see in Mahón.
- S’Albufera des Grau Natural Park: This natural park is a paradise for nature lovers and hikers. It offers a diversity of landscapes, including wetlands, beaches and forest areas, as well as a rich fauna and flora.
- Talayots and prehistoric navetas: Menorca is famous for its prehistoric monuments, and there are several archaeological sites to see in Mahón, such as the Naveta des Tudons and the Talayotic settlement of Trepucó. These sites offer a unique window into the ancient civilisations that inhabited the island.
- Cova d’en Xoroi: Although it is a little further away, this natural cave converted into a bar and discotheque offers spectacular views of the Mediterranean, especially at sunset. It is a unique place to see in Mahón to enjoy a drink in a stunning setting.
What to see in Mahón: Gastronomy
Menorcan gastronomy is a rich treasure trove of flavours that reflects the cultural and historical diversity of Menorca. This cuisine is characterised by its simplicity and use of fresh, local ingredients, including fish, seafood, vegetables, and meats, especially lamb and pork. Some dishes and products are emblematic of Menorca and reflect its unique gastronomic identity. Here are some of the highlights:
Mahón-Menorca cheese: This is probably Menorca’s most famous product. This cheese has a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and is made from cow’s milk. It is characterised by its square shape and distinctive flavour, which varies from mild to mature.
Caldereta de langosta: This lobster stew is one of the island’s most emblematic dishes. It is traditionally prepared with fresh lobster, tomato, onion, garlic, and pepper, and is served with slices of toasted bread for dipping in the sauce.
Sobrasada menorquina: Similar to other sobrasadas from the Balearic Islands, but with its own characteristics, sobrassada menorquina is a cured raw sausage made with pork, paprika, salt and other spices. It is enjoyed spread on bread or as an ingredient in various dishes.
Ensaimada: Although most commonly associated with Mallorca, the ensaimada is also popular in Menorca. It is a light and fluffy spiral-shaped sweet made with sourdough and lard.
Oliaigua: A lesser-known dish outside Menorca but very traditional on the island. It is a simple soup made with tomatoes, peppers, onion and sometimes bread or egg, served especially in the warmer months.
Pomada: The British influence on the island left a legacy of gin production, which has become an integral part of the local culture. It is enjoyed neat or in mixers, with ‘pomada’ (gin and lemonade) being the most typical drink at local festivals. TheGin Xoriguer (Menorca’s typical gin)factory is located in the port and you can take a full tour .
Remember that in DareMapp you have many more guided tours like this one.
Remember that with DareMapp you can take many interactive guided tours, including many of these “Spain’s most famous routes”, a fun tour of the main destinations.
what better way than travelling and discovering while learning in a fun way? Visit our blog to discover lots of tourism tips.
