If there is one destination in the world that has the power to transport you back in time, it is Rome. The Italian capital is a veritable open-air museum, a place where history and modernity coexist in perfect harmony. From the vestiges of the Roman Empire to the influence of the Renaissance and Baroque, every corner of this city is steeped in art, culture and tradition.
But of course, Rome cannot be seen in a single day. It’s a city to get lost in, to walk around aimlessly and to stop in any square for a good espresso or an artisan gelato. However, if you’re pressed for time and only have 48 hours, don’t worry: we’ve prepared the perfect itinerary for you to discover the must-see sights, without missing out on anything that makes this city magical.
If you want to know things to do in Rome in 2 days, we’ll take you to the most important monuments, the most charming squares and the most historic neighbourhoods. We’ll stroll through the imposing Colosseum, cross the Roman Forum, toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain, climb the steps of the Spanish Steps and marvel at the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican. And that’s just the beginning.
So, if you’re ready for an express adventure through the Eternal City, grab your backpack, charge your phone for photos and get ready to fall in love with Rome. Let’s discover things to do in Rome in 2 days! Let’s go! 🚀🇮🇹
Table of Contents
The birth of the eternal city
Rome’s history is as fascinating as it is vast, and its legacy lives on in every corner of the city. According to legend, it was founded in 753 BC by the brothers Romulus and Remus, raised by a she-wolf on the banks of the River Tiber. What began as a modest settlement on the banks of the Seven Hills soon became the epicentre of a civilisation that would change the course of history: the Roman Empire. For more than 500 years, Rome was the heart of an empire that spanned three continents, leaving a monumental legacy in politics, architecture, art and law.
However, the empire’s greatness did not last forever. In 476 AD, with the fall of the last Western emperor, Romulus Augustulus, Rome entered a long period of decline. Invasions, internal crises and the loss of its power marked centuries of instability, during which the city was relegated to the background.
But Rome was not destined to disappear. With the arrival of the Renaissance, the city rose from the ashes with the Catholic Church. As the centre of Christianity, Rome experienced an unprecedented artistic renaissance, driven by popes who promoted the construction of great basilicas, palaces and other things to do in Rome in 2 days. Michelangelo, Bernini, Borromini and other geniuses of the time left their mark on the city, transforming its image with masterpieces that continue to amaze the world today.
From its mythical origins to its resurgence as the capital of art and faith, Rome has reinvented itself time and time again, preserving its essence and proving that, indeed, every street leads to Rome
In this post we bring you things to do in Rome in 2 days, to make the most of the 48 hours with two routes that maximise the time spent. And if you don’t know how, we have the perfect tour for you in our app, you can discover it here:
Things to do in Rome in 2 days: the planning
Day 1: The icons & essentials
Strolling through the streets of Rome is like walking through centuries of history, but of the whole of European culture. From the urban and political remains of Ancient Rome to the most grandiose and artistic Baroque. On this first day we will discover the most famous monuments of the capital, following the historical link we have told you about.
Roman Colosseum
If there is one undisputed symbol of Rome, it is the Roman Colosseum. Considered the most famous amphitheatre in the world, this imposing construction is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and a must-see if you are looking for things to do in Rome in 2 days.
Despite the passage of time and damage from earthquakes and looting, its ruins remain awe-inspiring. To walk through its arena and stands is to travel back in time to the days of the gladiators, when thousands of Romans gathered to witness life and death spectacles. Bloody combats, exotic beast hunts and even naval battles with water in the arena filled this colossus of more than 50,000 spectators.
Today, walking through its underground passages and tunnels is a real history lesson. Discovering how the hidden elevators worked, imagining the roar of the crowd and admiring the Roman engineering that made it possible to build this marvel in the 1st century AD is a unique experience. If you are planning your trip and want to make the most of your time, the Colosseum is a must on any itinerary of the things to do in Rome in 2 days.
Roman Forum & Palatine Hill
The Roman Forum was the real heart of public life in Ancient Rome. This large rectangular space, now in ruins, was the epicentre of politics, commerce and religion in the Empire. Processions, trials, political speeches and important ceremonies that marked the future of the city were held here. Surrounded by temples, basilicas and administrative buildings, this place witnessed some of the most crucial moments in Roman history.
Although today only remnants of its former grandeur remain, touring the Forum is one of the best experiences if you are looking for things to do in Rome in 2 days. Strolling among the ruins of the Temple of Saturn, the Senate Curia or the Arch of Titus is like walking through the pages of a life-size history book. It is no coincidence that it is one of the most visited sites in the city, as some of the most ancient vestiges of the Roman Empire are preserved here.
If you want to immerse yourself in the essence of Ancient Rome, the Forum is an essential stop on your trip. A visit that will make you imagine the grandeur of the past in the 21st century.
Pantheon of Agrippa
If there is one monument in Rome that has defied the passage of time with its majesty intact, it is the Pantheon of Agrippa. Considered a true masterpiece of Roman engineering, it remains an enigma even to modern architects. Its most striking feature is undoubtedly its unreinforced concrete dome, the largest of its kind in the world, with a central oculus that lets in natural light and creates a stunning visual effect inside.
Originally built in the time of Augustus and rebuilt by Hadrian in the 2nd century, the Pantheon has been an architectural model for countless buildings throughout history. To this day, its method of construction remains a mystery, but one thing is clear: this marvel of antiquity is a must-see if you’re looking for things to do in Rome in 2 days.
Piazza Navona
We travel back to the Baroque period to discover one of the most impressive squares in Rome: Piazza Navona. Its history dates back to the 1st century AD, when it was the site of the Stadium of Domitian, an arena used for sporting competitions. The elongated shape of the square is a direct remnant of that stadium, as the current buildings were built on top of the ancient stands.
Now one of the liveliest spaces in the city, Piazza Navona is dominated by three spectacular fountains. The most emblematic is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Bernini in 1648, a work full of symbolism that represents the most important rivers of the four continents known at the time. Next to it are the Fountain of Neptune and the Fountain of the Moor, both designed by Giacomo della Porta and later completed with baroque details.
Packed with terraces, street performers and a vibrant atmosphere, this square is a must-see on any 2-day “things to do in Rome” sightseeing tour.
Trevi Fountain
You can’t talk about things to do in Rome in 2 days without mentioning the city’s most iconic fountain: the Trevi Fountain. This architectural gem, built in the 18th century as the façade of a palace, impresses with its monumental design inspired by an Arc de Triomphe. The fountain marks the end of an ancient Roman aqueduct, which for centuries supplied water to the capital.
In the centre of the composition, the imposing figure of Oceanus, god of the sea, dominates the scene as he controls the flow of the waters. The whole is a visual spectacle that leaves anyone who sees it for the first time speechless.
But in addition to its beauty, the Trevi Fountain is famous for a tradition that no traveller can forget: throwing a coin into the water with your back turned. This gesture is said to guarantee your return to Rome, so why not try your luck?
Piazza Venezia
Situated in the heart of Rome, Piazza Venezia is one of the city’s focal points, both historically and logistically. Its visual centrepiece is the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, also known as the Altar of the Fatherland, an imposing white marble building built to honour the first king of unified Italy. From its panoramic terrace you get some of the best views and it´s one of the necessary thing to do in Rome in.
The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including Palazzo Venezia, the former papal residence and home of Benito Mussolini during the 20th century. Some of Rome’s most important streets start from here, such as Via del Corso, perfect for shopping lovers, and Via dei Fori Imperiali, which connects directly to the Colosseum.
With its vibrant traffic, its monumentality and its importance in the modern history of Italy, Piazza Venezia is much more than a crossroads: it is a reflection of Rome’s evolution over the centuries.
Day 2: The Vatican and the Baroque, an inseparable pair
If there’s one place you can’t miss on your list of what to see in Rome in 2 days, it’s the Vatican. Although it is an independent state, its legacy is closely linked to the history of the Eternal City. From the majestic St. Peter’s Square to the impressive Sistine Chapel, touring the Vatican is a journey through the art, religion and power that shaped the course of Europe for centuries.
To understand its importance, you have to look back. During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, the popes encouraged the patronage of the greatest geniuses of the time with the aim of making Rome the cultural and artistic epicentre of the world. Thanks to this support, figures such as Michelangelo, Raphael and Bernini left a legacy, which is a must-stop if searching things to do in Rome.
St. Peter’s Square
Designed in the 17th century by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter’s Square is one of the most iconic places to see in Rome in 2 days, and of course one of the most iconic in the world. Its elliptical shape, surrounded by 284 columns and 140 statues of saints, symbolises the arms of the Church welcoming the faithful who come to the Vatican.
Presiding over the square is the imposing St Peter’s Basilica, with its iconic dome dominating the skyline. It is here that thousands of people gather for religious events such as the papal blessing. Beyond its spiritual significance, this place is an architectural spectacle and one of the most striking sights in the city.
If you’re looking for Things to do in Rome in 2 days, this is a key point to immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Vatican.
St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is not only the most important temple, but the cradle of Catholicism and a masterpiece of Renaissance and Baroque architecture makes it one of the things to do in Rome. Its construction, begun in 1506, involved the most brilliant architects of the time. Donato Bramante designed the original central plan, which was later modified by Raphael and Antonio da Sangallo. However, it was Michelangelo who, in the 16th century, took over the project and created the impressive dome, one of the most emblematic structures of the Roman skyline.
Later, Carlo Maderno designed the façade and Bernini was in charge of embellishing the interior with sculptures and decorative elements that turned it into a jewel of sacred art. Inside, in addition to Michelangelo’s famous Pietà, you’ll find imposing mosaics and the papal altar, a place to see if searching for things to do in Rome in 2 days, which leaves no visitor indifferent!
Climbing the dome is a must, as it offers one of the best panoramic views of Rome and the Vatican.
Sant’Angelo Castle
Originally built in the 2nd century AD as the mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has had multiple uses over the centuries. From imperial tomb to fortress, prison and papal refuge, it was connected to the Vatican by the Passetto di Borgo, a secret passageway that ensured the Pope’s safety in times of danger.
Its massive structure and history make it one of the most fascinating fortresses if searching things to do in Rome. In addition, its terrace is an exceptional vantage point, offering one of the most spectacular views of the Vatican and the Tiber River.
Piazza di Spagna
If you’re looking for a place with charm and a vibrant atmosphere, the Spanish Steps are a must on any itinerary of things to do in Rome in 2 days. Famous for its baroque staircase, which connects the square to the church of Trinità dei Monti, this space has been a meeting point for Romans and tourists alike for centuries.
At its base is the Fountain of the Barge, designed by Pietro Bernini, which represents a small boat sunk in the water, inspired by a flood of the river Tiber. From the top of the steps, the views of the city are simply spectacular, especially at sunset. A unique afternoon plan if you don’t know things to do in Rome in 2 days.
Villa Borghese
Considered the green lung of Rome, the Villa Borghese park is the perfect place to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of the city. This extensive garden is home to temples, fountains, lakes and, of course, one of Rome’s most impressive art galleries: the Borghese Gallery.
Inside are masterpieces by artists such as Caravaggio, Bernini and Raphael, making it a must-see for art lovers. In addition, the park offers cycling routes, boat rides and many charming spots to relax after a day exploring Rome.
Discovering things to do in Rome in 2 days is an intense adventure, but entirely possible if you organise your itinerary well. From the grandeur of the Colosseum to the spirituality of the Vatican, from centuries-old squares to monumental fountains and spectacular viewpoints, every corner of the Eternal City has something special to offer.
We know that a weekend is not enough to discover everything this city has to offer, but it is enough to soak up its essence, taste its delicious gastronomy and, of course, toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain to ensure your return. Because if there’s one thing you can be sure of, it’s that Rome always leaves you wanting more.
We hope this tour has helped you plan your trip and make the most of your stay in the Italian capital. Now all that’s left to do is put on some comfortable shoes, get your camera ready and head out to discover things to do in Rome in 2 days. Buon viaggio! 🚀🇮🇹
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